NEET UG Electromagnetism — practice questions
72 free MCQs with worked solutions. Tap any question for the answer + explanation, or practice them all in the app.
Practice NEET UG Electromagnetism in the app →Two condensers of capacities $2C$ and $C$ are joined in parallel and charged up to potential $V$. The battery A uniform electric field pointing in positive $x$-direction exists in a region. Let $A$ be the origin, $B$ be If on the concentric hollow spheres of radii $r$ and $R(>r)$ the charge $Q$ is distributed such that their surA proton moves north at $10^6$ m/s in a magnetic field of $0.1$ T pointing east. The magnetic force on it is:A long straight wire carries $5$ A. The magnetic field $0.10$ m away from the wire is:A solenoid has $500$ turns per metre and carries $2$ A. Field inside is:The cyclotron frequency of a particle of mass $m$ and charge $q$ in field $B$ is:Oersted's 1820 experiment showed that a current-carrying wire produces a noticeable effect on a nearbyThe magnetic force on a charge $q$ moving with velocity $\vec{v}$ in a magnetic field $\vec{B}$ isA positive charge moves with velocity $\vec{v}$ PARALLEL to a uniform magnetic field $\vec{B}$. The magnetic fThe Biot-Savart law gives the magnetic field $d\vec{B}$ due to a small current element $I\,d\vec{l}$ at a poinThe magnetic field at the CENTRE of a circular current loop of radius $R$ carrying current $I$ isInside a long solenoid carrying current $I$ with $n$ turns per unit length, the magnetic field isAmpere's Circuital Law states that around any CLOSED loop, the line integral of $\vec{B}\cdot d\vec{l}$ equalsA charged particle (charge $q$, mass $m$) moves in a circle perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field $B$. TheTwo long parallel wires separated by distance $d$ carry currents $I_1$ and $I_2$ in the SAME direction. The foA current loop of area $A$ carrying current $I$ has a MAGNETIC MOMENT of magnitudeA moving-coil galvanometer measures current by exploiting which physical principle?A charged particle enters a region of crossed electric and magnetic fields ($\vec{E}\perp\vec{B}$). For the paA charged particle of mass $m$ and charge $q$ enters a uniform magnetic field $B$ with velocity $\vec{v}$ at aThe magnetic field at a distance $r$ from a LONG STRAIGHT wire carrying current $I$ isThe magnetic force on a charge q moving with velocity v in magnetic field B is:Magnetic force on a current-carrying conductor of length L in magnetic field B is:A charge q moves perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field B with speed v. The radius of its circular path is:Biot-Savart law for the magnetic field due to a small current element I dL at point r is:The magnetic field at the centre of a circular current loop of radius R carrying current I is:The magnetic field inside a long straight solenoid with n turns per unit length carrying current I is approximTwo long parallel wires carry currents I₁ and I₂ in the SAME direction, separated by distance d. The force perTorque on a magnetic dipole (current loop) of moment m placed in a uniform field B at angle θ is:A cyclotron of magnetic field B accelerates positive charges of mass m, charge q. The cyclotron frequency is:The dimensional formula of the magnetic field B (in SI units of tesla) is:Magnetic field at a point on the axis of a circular loop, far from the loop (distance x ≫ R), behaves as:The work done by a static magnetic force on a moving charge is:A galvanometer is converted into an ammeter of higher range by connecting:An electron and a proton enter a magnetic field with the same kinetic energy, perpendicular to B. The ratio ofCoulomb's law gives the force between two point charges q₁ and q₂ separated by distance r in vacuum asTwo point charges of +2 μC each are placed 3 m apart in vacuum. The force between them is (k = 9 × 10⁹ N m²/C²The electric field at distance r from an isolated point charge q isThe electric field of an infinite line of charge with linear charge density λ at perpendicular distance r isThe electric field just outside a uniformly charged infinite plane with surface charge density σ isGauss's law states that the total electric flux through a closed surface equalsAn electric dipole consists of two equal and opposite point charges ±q separated by distance 2a. Its dipole moThe electric field on the axial line of a short electric dipole at distance r isAn electric dipole in a uniform electric field E experiencesThe principle of quantisation of electric charge is stated asTwo charges +q and −q of equal magnitude are placed at the corners A and B of an equilateral triangle. The netThe electric flux through a closed surface enclosing a charge of +5 μC is (ε₀ = 8.85 × 10⁻¹² C²/N m²)For a charge distribution with volume density ρ, the total charge Q equalsThe SI unit of electric field isIf a positive point charge is placed at the centre of a spherical conducting shell of radius R (neutral), the Who noticed that a current in a wire deflects a compass needle?In which year was that observation made?Oersted was a physicist from:Iron filings sprinkled around a current-carrying wire arrange in:Reversing the direction of the current reverses the needle's:Oersted concluded that moving charges or currents produce a:In which year were the laws of electricity and magnetism unified?The combined electric and magnetic force on a charge is called the:The magnetic part of the Lorentz force depends on charge, field and:The magnetic force on a negative charge, compared with a positive one, is:The magnetic force includes a product of velocity and field that is a:The SI unit of magnetic field is the:The tesla is named after:One gauss is equal to how many tesla?The cyclotron was invented in the year:The cyclotron was invented by E.O. Lawrence and:The cyclotron was built in order to investigate:Because they are perpendicular to each other, the cyclotron fields are called:The semicircular metal containers of a cyclotron are called:The cyclotron works because the revolution frequency is independent of:Matching the supply frequency to the cyclotron frequency is called the:A small resistance placed in parallel with a galvanometer is called a: