The relation between focal length f and radius of curvature R for a spherical mirror is:
- f = R
- f = 2R
- f = R/2 (paraxial approximation)
- f = R/4
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: C. f = R/2 (paraxial approximation)
For a spherical mirror under the paraxial approximation, **f = R/2**.
Concave (converging) has positive R/2 in magnitude
sign depends on convention (f negative in Cartesian convention for a concave mirror with its centre of curvature on the object side).