Why is the cell potential temperature-dependent?
- Both ΔG and the Nernst RT/nF term are T-dependent
- E does not depend on T
- Only for non-redox cells
- Only when K = 1
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: A. Both ΔG and the Nernst RT/nF term are T-dependent
E° = -ΔG°/(nF), and ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°.
So E° varies with T according to ΔS°.
Also Nernst correction term has RT/F. Hence cells have specific 'standard temperature' (typically 25°C).