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AP Physics 1 Unit 2B: Friction, Gravitational and Normal Forces — practice questions

Explore 92 free Unit 2B: Friction, Gravitational and Normal Forces questions in AP Physics 1 Physics. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Unit 2B: Friction, Gravitational and Normal Forces questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–30 of 92.

Two resistors 3 Ω and 6 Ω in parallel. Equivalent resistance:Read the answer and worked solution →Specific heat capacity of monatomic ideal gas at constant V:Read the answer and worked solution →Electric field due to infinite plane sheet with surface charge density σ:Read the answer and worked solution →Sound wave intensity I dB scale. 60 dB to 80 dB ratio of intensity:Read the answer and worked solution →Which of the following is a natural source of light?Read the answer and worked solution →An object is placed $10\,\text{cm}$ in front of a converging mirror of radius of curvature $15\,\text{cm}$. What is the magnification of the image?Read the answer and worked solution →For the concave-mirror case where $u=-25\,\text{cm}$, $f=-15\,\text{cm}$, and $h_1=+4\,\text{cm}$, what is the image height $h_2$?Read the answer and worked solution →Two sound waves of nearly equal frequencies interfere. Beats are heard with a beat frequency equal toRead the answer and worked solution →When a mechanical wave passes from one medium to another, which quantity remains unchanged at the boundary?Read the answer and worked solution →The phase speed of a sinusoidal wave is given byRead the answer and worked solution →For a sinusoidal mechanical wave $y=A\sin(\omega t\pm kx)$, the maximum particle speed isRead the answer and worked solution →For a wave described by $y=A\sin(\omega t+kx)$, the direction of propagation isRead the answer and worked solution →A wave is given by $y=A\sin(\omega t-kx)$. This wave travelsRead the answer and worked solution →In a standing wave represented by $y=2A\sin kx\cos\omega t$, the amplitude of a particle at position $x$ isRead the answer and worked solution →A passenger standing in a bus is thrown backward when the bus suddenly starts moving forward. This is best explained by:Read the answer and worked solution →One newton is defined as the force that gives a mass of 1 kg an acceleration of:Read the answer and worked solution →The linear momentum of a body is defined as the product of its:Read the answer and worked solution →The impulse of a force has the same dimensions as:Read the answer and worked solution →The action and reaction forces of Newton's third law:Read the answer and worked solution →For a given pair of surfaces, the coefficient of kinetic friction is usually:Read the answer and worked solution →A constant force of 20 N acts on a 5 kg body initially at rest. Its speed after 3 s is:Read the answer and worked solution →A 0.15 kg ball moving at 12 m s⁻¹ is hit straight back along its path with the same speed. The magnitude of the impulse on the ball is:Read the answer and worked solution →A 0.04 kg bullet moving at 90 m s⁻¹ is stopped after penetrating 0.6 m into a block. The average resistive force is:Read the answer and worked solution →A block just begins to slide down an incline when the angle of inclination is 30°. The coefficient of static friction between block and incline is:Read the answer and worked solution →A 0.02 kg bullet is fired with a speed of 300 m s⁻¹ from a 4 kg gun. The recoil speed of the gun is:Read the answer and worked solution →A 50 kg person stands on a weighing scale inside a lift accelerating upward at 2 m s⁻² (g = 10 m s⁻²). The scale reads:Read the answer and worked solution →A 0.5 kg stone tied to a string is whirled in a horizontal circle of radius 2 m at a speed of 4 m s⁻¹. The tension in the string is:Read the answer and worked solution →The maximum speed at which a car can round an unbanked circular turn of radius 150 m without skidding is (μs = 0.6, g = 10 m s⁻²):Read the answer and worked solution →For a 3 kg block connected over a frictionless pulley to a 20 kg trolley (μk = 0.04, g = 10 m s⁻²), the tension in the connecting string is:Read the answer and worked solution →A net force F = 6t newton (t in seconds) acts on a 2 kg body initially at rest. The speed of the body at t = 4 s is:Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Two resistors 3 Ω and 6 Ω in parallel. Equivalent resistance:

  1. 9 Ω
  2. 1.5 Ω
  3. 2 Ω (R_eq = R₁R₂/(R₁+R₂) = 18/9 = 2)
  4. 4.5 Ω
Show answer and solution

Correct answer: C. 2 Ω (R_eq = R₁R₂/(R₁+R₂) = 18/9 = 2)

Parallel: 1/R_eq = 1/3 + 1/6 = 3/6 = 1/2. R_eq = 2 Ω.

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Specific heat capacity of monatomic ideal gas at constant V:

  1. (5/2)R
  2. R
  3. 2R
  4. (3/2)R
Show answer and solution

Correct answer: D. (3/2)R

Monatomic: f = 3 DOF, C_v = (f/2)R = (3/2)R. C_p = (5/2)R. γ = 5/3.

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Electric field due to infinite plane sheet with surface charge density σ:

  1. σ/(2ε₀) (uniform on both sides)
  2. σ/ε₀
  3. σ/r²
  4. σ × ε₀
Show answer and solution

Correct answer: A. σ/(2ε₀) (uniform on both sides)

**By Gauss law on cylindrical pillbox:** E = σ/(2ε₀) on each side. Field independent of distance. **For conductor surface:** E = σ/ε₀ outside, 0 inside.

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