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NEET UG Solutions — practice questions — page 3

Explore 125 free Solutions questions in NEET UG Chemistry. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Showing questions 61–90 of 125.

Fractional distillation of a fermented ethanol and water mixture stops at roughly what ethanol content by volume?Read the answer and worked solution →Nitric acid and water form a maximum boiling azeotrope at about what HNO3 mass percentage?Read the answer and worked solution →Maximum boiling azeotropes come from which deviation?Read the answer and worked solution →Colligative properties of a dilute solution depend mainly on what?Read the answer and worked solution →Relative lowering of vapour pressure equals what?Read the answer and worked solution →Pure water is at 30 mm Hg. What is p with a non-volatile solute at x = 0.02?Read the answer and worked solution →6.0 g urea (60 g/mol) in 90 g water; pure water p = 25.0 mm Hg. Solution p?Read the answer and worked solution →36 g glucose (180 g/mol) in 500 g water (Kb 0.52). Boiling point rise?Read the answer and worked solution →2.0 g solute in 100 g benzene (Kb 2.53) raises bp by 0.506 K. Molar mass?Read the answer and worked solution →At the freezing point, which holds for solid and liquid phases?Read the answer and worked solution →62 g ethylene glycol (62 g/mol) in 500 g water, Kf = 1.86. Freezing point?Read the answer and worked solution →In osmosis, which way does solvent flow across the membrane?Read the answer and worked solution →Which of these is a synthetic semipermeable membrane?Read the answer and worked solution →Osmotic pressure is the excess pressure that must be applied to which side to stop osmosis?Read the answer and worked solution →For dilute solutions, osmotic pressure is directly proportional to which concentration term?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the osmotic pressure of a 0.10 M glucose solution at 300 K? (R = 0.083 L bar/mol K)Read the answer and worked solution →1.0 g protein in 100 mL gives 2.49 × 10^-3 bar at 300 K (R 0.083). Molar mass?Read the answer and worked solution →Normal saline, isotonic with the fluid inside blood cells, contains what mass/volume percentage of NaCl?Read the answer and worked solution →Blood cells placed in NaCl solution stronger than 0.9% (mass/volume) will do what?Read the answer and worked solution →A salt solution in which blood cells swell because water flows into them is called what?Read the answer and worked solution →Why does a raw mango shrivel in strong brine?Read the answer and worked solution →Reverse osmosis is used chiefly for which practical purpose?Read the answer and worked solution →What does the van't Hoff factor i account for?Read the answer and worked solution →If a solute dissociates, its measured molar mass is what?Read the answer and worked solution →Ethanoic acid dimerises almost completely in benzene. What is its approximate van't Hoff factor?Read the answer and worked solution →Solute molecules such as acid dimers associate in which solvents?Read the answer and worked solution →For a solute that associates in solution, the van't Hoff factor i is what?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the van't Hoff factor of K2SO4 on complete dissociation?Read the answer and worked solution →Ideally, how much does 1 mol KCl in 1 kg water raise the boiling point? (Kb 0.52)Read the answer and worked solution →Assuming complete dissociation, what is the freezing point depression of 0.10 m aqueous NaCl? (Kf = 1.86 K kg/mol)Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Fractional distillation of a fermented ethanol and water mixture stops at roughly what ethanol content by volume?

  1. 68%
  2. 100%
  3. 95%
  4. 50%
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Correct answer: C. 95%

Ethanol and water form a minimum boiling azeotrope at about 95 percent ethanol by volume, beyond which no further separation occurs.

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Nitric acid and water form a maximum boiling azeotrope at about what HNO3 mass percentage?

  1. 32%
  2. 95%
  3. 68%
  4. 50%
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Correct answer: C. 68%

The nitric acid and water azeotrope is roughly 68 percent HNO3 and 32 percent water by mass, boiling at 393.5 K.

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Maximum boiling azeotropes come from which deviation?

  1. No deviation at all
  2. Large positive deviation
  3. Large negative deviation
  4. Small positive deviation
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Correct answer: C. Large negative deviation

A large negative deviation lowers vapour pressure, so the mixture boils at a maximum temperature at one composition.

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