Centralization measures which feature of an organization?

1. The final component in building an effective structure is deciding at what level decisions should be made. 2. Centralization is the degree to which formal authority is concentrated in one area or level of the organization. 3. In a highly centralized structure, top management makes most of the key decisions with very little input from lower-level employees. 4. Department counts, retained profits, and physical distances measure something else. _Source: OpenStax Introduction to Business (CC BY 4.0), Ch 7 "Designing Organizational Structures", section 7.5 Degree of Centralization_