alleryStart learning →The Theory X management style rests on which view of human nature?
AA pessimistic view
BAn optimistic view
CA neutral view
DA shifting view
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. A pessimistic view
1. The Theory X management style is based on a pessimistic view of human nature.
2. It assumes that the average person dislikes work and will avoid it if possible.
3. Theory Y is the contrasting style, and it rests on a more optimistic view.
4. Since the two sets are deliberately opposed, a neutral or shifting view belongs to neither.
_Source: OpenStax Introduction to Business (CC BY 4.0), Ch 9 "Motivating Employees", section 9.4 McGregor's Theories X and Y_
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