How did Taylor study the individual jobs in the mill?
ABy surveying workers about their job satisfaction
BBy varying the lighting and recording the output
CBy comparing pay rates across several factories
DBy timing each job and breaking tasks into motions
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. By timing each job and breaking tasks into motions
1. Taylor timed each job with a stopwatch.
2. He broke down every task into separate movements.
3. He then prepared an instruction sheet telling exactly how each job should be done, how long it should take, and what motions and tools should be used.
4. Varying the lighting describes the later Hawthorne experiment, and surveying workers about satisfaction describes Herzberg's method.
_Source: OpenStax Introduction to Business (CC BY 4.0), Ch 9 "Motivating Employees", section 9.1 Early Theories of Motivation_
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