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NEET UG System of Particles and Rotational Motion — practice questions — page 4

Explore 139 free System of Particles and Rotational Motion questions in NEET UG Physics. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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System of Particles and Rotational Motion questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 91–120 of 139.

A wheel spins at 10 rad/s. What is the speed of a point 0.3 m from the axis?Read the answer and worked solution →Pure rotation of a rigid body means all its parts have the sameRead the answer and worked solution →For rotation about a fixed axis, the angular velocity vector liesRead the answer and worked solution →The linear velocity of a particle of a rotating rigid body is given byRead the answer and worked solution →Rotation of a rigid body about a fixed axis needs how many independent variables?Read the answer and worked solution →A wheel starts from rest with angular acceleration 2 rad/s^2. What is its angular speed after 5 s?Read the answer and worked solution →A disc starts from rest and speeds up at 2 rad/s^2. Through what angle does it turn in 5 s?Read the answer and worked solution →A rotor at 4 rad/s gains speed uniformly at 2 rad/s^2 over 5 rad. Its final angular speed isRead the answer and worked solution →A motor wheel goes from 1200 rpm to 3120 rpm uniformly in 16 s. What is its angular acceleration?Read the answer and worked solution →A wheel turns at 1200 revolutions per minute. Its angular speed in rad/s isRead the answer and worked solution →A net torque of 20 N m acts on a body with I = 4 kg m^2. Its angular acceleration isRead the answer and worked solution →A flywheel with I = 2 kg m^2 spins at 4 rad/s. What is its rotational kinetic energy?Read the answer and worked solution →A body with I = 2 kg m^2 rotates at 3 rad/s about a symmetry axis. Its angular momentum isRead the answer and worked solution →A shaft carries a torque of 10 N m while turning at 5 rad/s. What power does it deliver?Read the answer and worked solution →A constant torque of 5 N m turns a wheel through 4 rad. How much work is done?Read the answer and worked solution →For a fixed axis, angular acceleration of a rigid body isRead the answer and worked solution →In fixed axis rotation, which forces can be left out of the torque sum?Read the answer and worked solution →Work done by external torques on a perfectly rigid body goes intoRead the answer and worked solution →The rate of change of angular momentum of a particle equals theRead the answer and worked solution →Angular momentum of a particle about O is zero if its momentum lineRead the answer and worked solution →A 2 kg particle moves at 3 m/s along a line 4 m from point O. Its angular momentum about O isRead the answer and worked solution →A free particle moves in a straight line at constant velocity. Its angular momentum about a fixed pointRead the answer and worked solution →Total angular momentum of a system is conserved when the total externalRead the answer and worked solution →Internal torques cancel if forces obey Newton's third law and also actRead the answer and worked solution →A turntable with I = 4 kg m^2 spins at 3 rad/s. With no external torque, I falls to 2 kg m^2. New ω?Read the answer and worked solution →You spin on a free swivel chair and stretch out your arms. Result?Read the answer and worked solution →A diver curls into a tuck in mid air. Why does the diver spin faster?Read the answer and worked solution →A skater pulls in her arms while spinning freely. Her rotational kinetic energyRead the answer and worked solution →Which everyday action applies a couple?Read the answer and worked solution →Why does a compass needle turn in the Earth's magnetic field without moving off?Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

A wheel spins at 10 rad/s. What is the speed of a point 0.3 m from the axis?

  1. 3 m/s
  2. 33 m/s
  3. 0.03 m/s
  4. 30 m/s
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Correct answer: A. 3 m/s

Linear speed v = ωr = 10 x 0.3 = 3 m/s.

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Pure rotation of a rigid body means all its parts have the same

  1. angular velocity
  2. linear acceleration
  3. kinetic energy
  4. linear velocity
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Correct answer: A. angular velocity

In pure rotation every particle turns through the same angle per unit time, so all share one angular velocity.

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For rotation about a fixed axis, the angular velocity vector lies

  1. in the plane of rotation
  2. along the radius vector
  3. along the circle tangent
  4. along the axis of rotation
Show answer and solution

Correct answer: D. along the axis of rotation

The angular velocity vector points along the axis, in the direction a right handed screw would advance.

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