In the galvanic cell description, which process is correctly identified as oxidation at the zinc electrode?
- $Zn^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow Zn$
- $Zn \rightarrow Zn^{2+} + 2e^-$
- $Cu^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow Cu$
- $SO_4^{2-} \rightarrow SO_4 + 2e^-$
Show answer and solution
Correct answer: B. $Zn \rightarrow Zn^{2+} + 2e^-$
Oxidation is loss of electrons or increase in oxidation number.
At the zinc electrode, zinc metal loses two electrons to form $Zn^{2+}$, so $Zn \rightarrow Zn^{2+} + 2e^-$ is the oxidation half-reaction.