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CLAT PG constitutional_law_advanced — practice questions

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Under Article 12 of the Constitution, 'the State' includesArticle 32 of the Constitution provides for the right toArticle 21A, inserted by the 86th Amendment, provides forThe 'Doctrine of Pleasure' relating to civil servants is reflected inElection Commission of India is constituted underThe 'basic structure' doctrine was first formulated by the Supreme Court inWhich of the following has NOT been authoritatively recognised as part of the 'basic structure'?Under the Article 14 'reasonable classification' test (State of WB v Anwar Ali Sarkar 1952), a valid classificIn Indra Sawhney v Union of India (1992), the Supreme Court held that reservations under Article 16(4)Article 19(1)(a) guarantees freedom of speech and expression. Article 19(2) permits the State to impose REASONIn K S Puttaswamy v Union of India (2017), a 9-judge bench held thatArticle 226 (writ jurisdiction of High Courts) differs from Article 32 (Supreme Court) PRIMARILY in thatUnder the doctrine of 'severability', when only a part of a statute is held unconstitutionalEmergency provisions in the Constitution are housed inIn Minerva Mills v UoI (1980), the Supreme Court struck down Sections 4 and 55 of the 42nd Amendment as violatThe expression 'authorities' under Article 12 has been judicially expanded. Which of the following lays down tIn ADM Jabalpur v Shivakant Shukla (1976), the majority held that during Emergency the right to move courts foIn I R Coelho v State of Tamil Nadu (2007), the Supreme Court (9 judges) held thatUnder Article 142, the Supreme Court has power to pass any order necessary for doing 'complete justice'. The rDoctrine of 'colourable legislation' is BEST captured by the maxim'Prospective overruling' as a constitutional technique was introduced in India inWhich decision laid down that Article 21's 'procedure established by law' must be just, fair and reasonable — S R Bommai v Union of India (1994) significantly curtailedUnder Article 13(2), any law made by the State 'in contravention' of the Fundamental Rights isIn M C Mehta v Union of India (1986), the Supreme Court evolved the principle of 'absolute liability' for hazaArticle 311(2) provides that a civil servant cannot be dismissed, removed or reduced in rank withoutUnder the doctrine of 'pith and substance', if a law enacted by one legislature INCIDENTALLY trenches upon the