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CLAT (NLU Prep) legal_reasoning_rights_justice — practice questions

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A 'right' in the legal sense is BEST described asIn the Indian Constitution, the right to constitutional remedies is provided underEquality before law and equal protection of laws are guaranteed underThe principle that human beings possess inherent dignity and must never be treated merely as means is most assWhich of the following BEST illustrates 'distributive justice'?Passage: 'A right places certain obligations upon the state to act in a certain way; my right to life obliges Author X is convicted of an offence under a penal statute enacted AFTER the act was committed. The statute wasA state government issues an order that all persons born in the state must be given preference for state goverPrinciple: A person commits theft when they take any movable property out of the possession of another withoutWhich of the following BEST illustrates the principle of PROPORTIONATE justice?Principle: An agreement made without free consent is voidable at the option of the party whose consent was so Which of the following propositions BEST distinguishes Article 14's 'equality before law' from 'equal protectiRawls' 'veil of ignorance' is a thought experiment in which'Affirmative action' policies (e.g., reservations under Articles 15(4) and 16(4)) are JUSTIFIED in Indian consIn Maneka Gandhi v UoI (1978), the Supreme Court held that 'procedure established by law' under Article 21Principle: A person who voluntarily assumes the risk of harm cannot later complain of that harm (volenti non fUnder the doctrine of 'reasonable classification' developed under Article 14, a legislative classification is Principle: A contract entered into by a minor is void ab initio. Facts: M, aged 17, sells his bicycle to A andWhich proposition CORRECTLY states the position of the 'basic structure' doctrine after Kesavananda Bharati (1Principle: A statement is defamatory if it is false AND lowers the reputation of the plaintiff in the eyes of The 'doctrine of pith and substance' is used in Indian constitutional law primarily toPrinciple: An offer is revoked when notice of revocation is received by the offeree, but only BEFORE the offerPrinciple: A master is vicariously liable for torts committed by a servant in the course of the servant's emplWhich case is the LANDMARK Indian decision on the basic structure of the Constitution?Which of the following is NOT a recognised Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution as it stands today?