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The principle that human beings possess inherent dignity and must never be treated merely as means is most associated with
AJohn Locke
BKarl Marx
CImmanuel Kant
DJeremy Bentham
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Immanuel Kant
Kant's categorical imperative: treat humanity always as an end, never merely as a means. The Indian Supreme Court has drawn on this idea in expanding Article 21 to include dignity (e.g., Maneka Gandhi 1978).
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