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Which of the following BEST illustrates the principle of PROPORTIONATE justice?
APaying every employee the same wage regardless of skill or effort
BPaying different wages reflecting differences in effort, skill, danger and social value of work
CDiscriminating against employees on the basis of caste
DRefusing to recognise the rights of disabled employees
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Paying different wages reflecting differences in effort, skill, danger and social value of work
Proportionate justice: rewards should track legitimate factors such as effort and skill. Equal pay for equal work is the equality limb; proportionality recognises legitimate inequalities. The third option violates equality; the fourth violates the special-needs principle.
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