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Author X is convicted of an offence under a penal statute enacted AFTER the act was committed. The statute was not in force when X did the act. Which Fundamental Right protects X?
AArticle 21 — right to life
BArticle 14
CArticle 19(1)(a)
DArticle 20(1) — protection against ex post facto criminal law
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Article 20(1) — protection against ex post facto criminal law
Article 20(1): no person shall be convicted of an offence except for violation of a law IN FORCE at the time of the act. This is the constitutional bar on retrospective penal legislation. Article 14 deals with equality; Article 21 with life and liberty.
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Facts: M, aged 17, sells