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Under the doctrine of 'reasonable classification' developed under Article 14, a legislative classification is valid if
AThe classification benefits the majority
BAny classification is valid because the legislature is supreme
CThe classification is arbitrary
DThe classification is based on intelligible differentia AND there is a rational nexus between the differentia and the object of the law
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. The classification is based on intelligible differentia AND there is a rational nexus between the differentia and the object of the law
State of WB v Anwar Ali Sarkar (1952): two-pronged test — (i) intelligible differentia (a real distinguishing feature) and (ii) rational nexus to the object sought to be achieved. Both must be satisfied; either alone is insufficient.
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