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CA Foundation Public Finance — practice questions — page 2

Explore 78 free Public Finance questions in CA Foundation Business Economics. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Public Finance questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 31–60 of 78.

Because of free riding, a public good may be what?Read the answer and worked solution →Who articulated the modern mathematical theory of public goods?Read the answer and worked solution →In which year did Samuelson publish The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure?Read the answer and worked solution →Optimal public good provision needs summed marginal valuations to equal what?Read the answer and worked solution →Two people value a park at $200 and $100; it costs $225. Net surplus?Read the answer and worked solution →Why is efficient Lindahl taxation hard in practice?Read the answer and worked solution →Goods meeting non-rivalry and non-excludability only partly are what?Read the answer and worked solution →How are public goods typically financed?Read the answer and worked solution →Why is the private sector often reluctant to supply public goods?Read the answer and worked solution →Fiscal policy uses which two tools to influence the economy?Read the answer and worked solution →Fiscal policy is based on the theories of which economist?Read the answer and worked solution →Macro use of fiscal policy developed in reaction to which event?Read the answer and worked solution →Which policy deals with the money supply and interest rates?Read the answer and worked solution →Which fiscal stance suits an economy in neither recession nor expansion?Read the answer and worked solution →Which fiscal stance is usually adopted during a recession?Read the answer and worked solution →Which measure is an example of expansionary fiscal policy?Read the answer and worked solution →Raising tax rates and cutting government spending is which stance?Read the answer and worked solution →When is contractionary fiscal policy typically employed?Read the answer and worked solution →Why are cyclically adjusted figures used to judge fiscal stance?Read the answer and worked solution →If revenue cannot cover bond interest, a nation may do what?Read the answer and worked solution →In developing economies, fiscal policy mainly aims to improve what?Read the answer and worked solution →What can a government do with a budget surplus when inflation is too high?Read the answer and worked solution →Keynesians say which pair of steps best raises aggregate demand?Read the answer and worked solution →Crowding out of private investment works through changes in what?Read the answer and worked solution →Under Ricardian equivalence, how do households react to a current deficit?Read the answer and worked solution →A negative government budget balance is called what?Read the answer and worked solution →In economics, the government deficit is what kind of variable?Read the answer and worked solution →Fiscal deficit equals the primary deficit plus what?Read the answer and worked solution →Extra borrowing needed at the low point of the business cycle is called what?Read the answer and worked solution →Which deficit remains across the whole business cycle?Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Because of free riding, a public good may be what?

  1. Over-produced
  2. Fully excludable
  3. Perfectly priced
  4. Under-produced
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Correct answer: D. Under-produced

Few will pay, so supply tends to fall short of what society wants.

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Who articulated the modern mathematical theory of public goods?

  1. Ronald Coase
  2. Friedrich Hayek
  3. Milton Friedman
  4. Paul A. Samuelson
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Correct answer: D. Paul A. Samuelson

Samuelson formalised public goods mathematically, building on Wicksell and Lindahl.

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In which year did Samuelson publish The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure?

  1. 1971
  2. 1936
  3. 1920
  4. 1954
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Correct answer: D. 1954

Samuelson's formal definition of collective consumption goods dates to 1954.

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