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CA Foundation Public Finance — practice questions

Explore 78 free Public Finance questions in CA Foundation Business Economics. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Public Finance questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–30 of 78.

What term describes private markets failing to allocate goods or services efficiently?Read the answer and worked solution →Inefficiencies in public provision by a government are termed what?Read the answer and worked solution →Which of these can cause market failure?Read the answer and worked solution →Public sector programmes should be designed to maximise what?Read the answer and worked solution →What is a government deficit?Read the answer and worked solution →The accumulation of deficits over time gives which total?Read the answer and worked solution →Government borrowing mainly spreads tax burdens across what?Read the answer and worked solution →Which is an essential component of public financial management?Read the answer and worked solution →Government purchases of goods and services for current use are classed as what?Read the answer and worked solution →Social security payments, which buy no goods or services, are classed as what?Read the answer and worked solution →Which is a primary way of financing government expenditure?Read the answer and worked solution →Which concept studies who finally bears a tax's burden after markets adjust?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the main objective of taxation?Read the answer and worked solution →Taxation helps a welfare state reduce what, by redistributing wealth?Read the answer and worked solution →How is a tax best described?Read the answer and worked solution →A tax on the production or sale of a particular good is called what?Read the answer and worked solution →Which tax is levied on goods at the point of importation?Read the answer and worked solution →Which tax is levied on incorporated entities?Read the answer and worked solution →Which tax may be levied on a Hindu joint family in India?Read the answer and worked solution →Government debt owed to foreign lenders is called what?Read the answer and worked solution →Debt owed to lenders within the country is called what?Read the answer and worked solution →On a cash basis, government revenues are recognised at what point?Read the answer and worked solution →Net revenue from issuing currency is known as what?Read the answer and worked solution →Which pair of traits defines a pure public good?Read the answer and worked solution →A good whose use by one person does not reduce availability to others is what?Read the answer and worked solution →Which is a standard example of a pure public good?Read the answer and worked solution →Which of these is a private good?Read the answer and worked solution →Which type of good is rivalrous but non-excludable?Read the answer and worked solution →Excludable but non-rivalrous goods such as private parks are what?Read the answer and worked solution →Which problem arises when non-payers can still access a public good?Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

What term describes private markets failing to allocate goods or services efficiently?

  1. Government failure
  2. Market failure
  3. Fiscal slippage
  4. Deficit financing
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Correct answer: B. Market failure

Inefficient allocation by private markets is exactly what economists call market failure, which justifies collective provision.

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Inefficiencies in public provision by a government are termed what?

  1. Tax avoidance
  2. Government failure
  3. Fiscal surplus
  4. Market failure
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Correct answer: B. Government failure

Public provision has its own inefficiencies, which are labelled government failure to contrast with market failure.

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Which of these can cause market failure?

  1. Cost-benefit study
  2. Currency issue
  3. Externalities
  4. Progressive tax
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Correct answer: C. Externalities

Externalities are listed among the causes that stop private markets from reaching efficient outcomes.

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