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CA Foundation Business Cycles — practice questions

Explore 55 free Business Cycles questions in CA Foundation Business Economics. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Business Cycles questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–30 of 55.

Typically, the periodicity of business cycles ranges from about:Read the answer and worked solution →The simplest definition of a recession is:Read the answer and worked solution →The Kitchin cycle is an inventory cycle lasting about:Read the answer and worked solution →The Juglar fixed-investment cycle lasts about:Read the answer and worked solution →The Kuznets infrastructural investment cycle, also called the building cycle, lasts about:Read the answer and worked solution →The Kondratiev wave, a long technological cycle, lasts about:Read the answer and worked solution →Economist Clement Juglar first identified economic cycles in the year:Read the answer and worked solution →In Schumpeter's four-stage Juglar cycle, stock exchange crashes and many bankruptcies mark the stage of:Read the answer and worked solution →In Schumpeter's cycle, falling prices and output with high interest rates describe:Read the answer and worked solution →Sismondi's 1819 work was the first systematic exposition of:Read the answer and worked solution →The Panic of 1825 is described as the first inarguably international crisis that occurred:Read the answer and worked solution →Sismondi and Robert Owen blamed economic cycles mainly on:Read the answer and worked solution →Henry George proposed which remedy for crises driven by land speculation?Read the answer and worked solution →Karl Marx claimed that periodic capitalist crises were:Read the answer and worked solution →The now standard definition of business cycles (1946) was given by:Read the answer and worked solution →In the Burns and Mitchell definition, business cycles vary in duration from over one year to:Read the answer and worked solution →The NBER defines an expansion as the period running from a:Read the answer and worked solution →The NBER Business Cycle Dating Committee identifies peaks and troughs:Read the answer and worked solution →Series used to infer the business cycle are grouped as lagging, coincident and:Read the answer and worked solution →Hamilton linked most post-war recessions to an increase in the price of:Read the answer and worked solution →Which school argues that business cycles come from exogenous causes?Read the answer and worked solution →The Keynesian school argues that business cycles have:Read the answer and worked solution →Supporters of exogenous causes of crises generally favour:Read the answer and worked solution →The exogenous view of the cycle dates back to the law formulated by:Read the answer and worked solution →In 1927, Eugen Slutzky showed that summing random numbers could produce:Read the answer and worked solution →Simple Keynesian models give cyclical responses through the multiplier and the:Read the answer and worked solution →Import spending is described as procyclical, meaning it generally:Read the answer and worked solution →During a recession, spending on imported goods and services typically:Read the answer and worked solution →The debt deflation theory of the Great Depression is credited to:Read the answer and worked solution →The Financial Instability Hypothesis of business cycles is due to:Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Typically, the periodicity of business cycles ranges from about:

  1. 2 to 10 years
  2. 20 to 30 years
  3. 40 to 50 years
  4. 1 to 6 months
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Correct answer: A. 2 to 10 years

Expansions and recessions usually recur over a medium-term span of roughly two to ten years.

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The simplest definition of a recession is:

  1. One quarter of zero inflation
  2. Two quarters of negative GDP growth
  3. A fall in share prices for a month
  4. Three years of high unemployment
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Correct answer: B. Two quarters of negative GDP growth

The simplest rule treats two consecutive quarters of falling GDP as a recession, though broader indicators are preferred.

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The Kitchin cycle is an inventory cycle lasting about:

  1. 7 to 11 years
  2. 15 to 25 years
  3. 3 to 5 years
  4. 45 to 60 years
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Correct answer: C. 3 to 5 years

Joseph Kitchin identified the short inventory cycle of about three to five years.

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