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CA Foundation — free MCQ practice

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The accounting equation is

  1. Assets = Capital − Liabilities
  2. Capital = Assets + Liabilities
  3. Assets = Liabilities + Capital
  4. Assets = Liabilities − Capital
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Correct answer: C. Assets = Liabilities + Capital

The fundamental accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Capital (Owner's Equity).

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According to the modern rules, an increase in an asset is recorded as a

  1. contra entry
  2. suspense entry
  3. credit
  4. debit
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Correct answer: D. debit

Under modern rules, assets increase on the debit side ('debit what comes in / increase in asset').

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Which of these is a real account?

  1. Salary A/c
  2. Capital A/c
  3. Rent A/c
  4. Machinery A/c
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Correct answer: D. Machinery A/c

Real accounts relate to assets (Machinery). Salary/Rent are nominal; Capital is personal.

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