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CA Foundation Economics: related Business Economics practice — page 8

The practice bank below covers broader Business Economics topics; a dedicated Economics lesson is not available yet.

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Business Economics questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 211–240 of 245.

What is a tariff?Read the answer and worked solution →Who ordinarily pays a tariff on imported goods at the border?Read the answer and worked solution →An export tax, when levied, is paid by whom?Read the answer and worked solution →A tariff set as a percentage of the import price is an example of which kind of tariff?Read the answer and worked solution →Besides raising revenue, why are import duties imposed?Read the answer and worked solution →What does a tariff do to the domestic price of the imported good?Read the answer and worked solution →Economists mostly conclude that tariffs have what effect on welfare?Read the answer and worked solution →When a tariff is imposed, what happens to the surplus of domestic consumers?Read the answer and worked solution →A tariff protects domestic producers. What happens to their surplus?Read the answer and worked solution →After a tariff, overall welfare of the importing country:Read the answer and worked solution →The infant industry argument says new industries need what?Read the answer and worked solution →Why do most economists reject tariffs as a cure for unemployment?Read the answer and worked solution →For vital defence industries, what do economists suggest instead of tariffs?Read the answer and worked solution →Autarky refers to which desire?Read the answer and worked solution →What is an optimal tariff designed to do?Read the answer and worked solution →Why is an optimal tariff a beggar thy neighbor policy?Read the answer and worked solution →When one country imposes high tariffs, partners often respond with what?Read the answer and worked solution →Environmental dumping is when firms gain an unfair edge from what?Read the answer and worked solution →What is the balance of payments?Read the answer and worked solution →In balance of payments accounting, how are receipts from abroad recorded?Read the answer and worked solution →How are payments made to foreigners shown in the balance of payments accounts?Read the answer and worked solution →Which of these is a component of the current account?Read the answer and worked solution →The balance of trade equals what?Read the answer and worked solution →The capital account in the broad sense records what?Read the answer and worked solution →The reserve account records what?Read the answer and worked solution →Under the broad BoP identity, a current account surplus is balanced by what?Read the answer and worked solution →A visible trade deficit means a nation is doing what?Read the answer and worked solution →If outflows exceed inflows, what pressure does the country's currency face?Read the answer and worked solution →A balance of payments crisis occurs when a nation cannot do what?Read the answer and worked solution →Currency appreciation does what to exports and imports?Read the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

What is a tariff?

  1. A duty on imported goods
  2. A subsidy paid to exporters
  3. A limit on the quantity imported
  4. A ban on foreign investment
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Correct answer: A. A duty on imported goods

A tariff is an import tax imposed by a government on goods coming in from abroad.

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Who ordinarily pays a tariff on imported goods at the border?

  1. The overseas exporter
  2. The importer of goods
  3. The domestic exporter
  4. The central bank
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Correct answer: B. The importer of goods

The duty is collected from the importer when the goods enter the customs territory.

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An export tax, when levied, is paid by whom?

  1. The importing government
  2. The foreign consumer
  3. The exporter of goods
  4. The shipping line
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Correct answer: C. The exporter of goods

Export taxes fall on the exporter, unlike import tariffs which fall on the importer.

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How to practise

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