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A manufacturer of custom machinery makes small numbers of many different products on general-purpose machines. Which layout suits it?
AA product layout with stations in a fixed line
BA fixed-position layout with the product kept still
CA continuous process running without shutdowns
DA process layout grouping similar tasks together
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. A process layout grouping similar tasks together
1. Start from the volume and variety described, which is small numbers of many different products.
2. A product layout suits large quantities of one item processed on an ongoing basis, so it is the wrong fit here.
3. A fixed-position layout is used when the product cannot be moved, which custom machinery generally can be.
4. A process layout is best for firms producing small numbers of a wide variety of products.
5. It uses general-purpose machines that can be changed rapidly to new operations for different product designs.
6. Option C is not a layout at all but a description of production timing, so it cannot answer a layout question.
_Source: OpenStax Introduction to Business (CC BY 4.0), Ch 10 "Achieving World-Class Operations Management", section Process Layout: All Welders Stand Here_
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