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Once a union is the bargaining agent for a unit, whom must it represent fairly?
AOnly the members who signed authorization cards
BOnly the members who pay the full monthly dues
CAll workers in the unit, whether members or not
DOnly the workers with the longest service record
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. All workers in the unit, whether members or not
1. Certification makes the union the exclusive bargaining agent for everyone in the defined unit.
2. Because representation is exclusive, no worker in the unit can bargain separately with the employer.
3. The union therefore owes fair representation to all workers in the unit.
4. That duty extends to those in the unit who never became members.
5. It is exactly this duty that justifies the agency fee, since non-members receive representation they have not paid dues for.
6. Options A, B, and D all shrink the duty to a subgroup, which would leave part of the unit represented by nobody.
_Source: OpenStax Introduction to Business (CC BY 4.0), Ch 8 "Managing Human Resources and Labor Relations", section Union Security_
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