Which expression equals sin(2x)?
Asin^2 x - cos^2 x
B2 sin x cos x
C2 sin x tan x
Dcos^2 x - sin^2 x
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. 2 sin x cos x
1. Put both angles equal in sin(a + b) = sin a cos b + cos a sin b.
2. Both terms become sin x cos x, so their sum is 2 sin x cos x.
3. Hence sin(2x) = 2 sin x cos x.
4. The expression cos^2 x - sin^2 x is a form of cos(2x), so it answers the wrong function.
_Source: OpenStax Algebra and Trigonometry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 9 "Trigonometric Identities and Equations", section 9.3 Double-Angle, Half-Angle, and Reduction Formulas_
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