Solve cos t cos(2t) + sin t sin(2t) = sqrt(3)/2 on the interval from 0 to 2 pi.
At = pi/6 and t = 5 pi/6
Bt = pi/3 and t = 5 pi/3
Ct = pi/6 and t = 11 pi/6
Dt = pi/3 and t = 2 pi/3
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. t = pi/6 and t = 11 pi/6
1. The left side matches cos a cos b + sin a sin b, which is the difference formula for cosine.
2. So it collapses to cos(t - 2t), that is cos(-t).
3. Cosine is even, so cos(-t) = cos t, and the equation becomes cos t = sqrt(3)/2.
4. The reference angle for that value is pi/6.
5. Cosine is positive in quadrants I and IV, so the solutions are pi/6 and 2 pi - pi/6 = 11 pi/6.
6. The pair pi/6 and 5 pi/6 would solve sin t = 1/2 instead, so it answers the wrong function.
_Source: OpenStax Algebra and Trigonometry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 9 "Trigonometric Identities and Equations", section 9.5 Solving Trigonometric Equations_
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