Safety rules place a ladder's base 1 foot from the wall for every 4 feet of ladder length. What angle does the ladder make with the ground?
AAbout 14.5 degrees
BAbout 60.0 degrees
CAbout 82.8 degrees
DAbout 75.5 degrees
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. About 75.5 degrees
1. Let the base sit a feet from the wall, so the ladder measures 4a feet.
2. The side adjacent to the ground angle is a and the hypotenuse is 4a.
3. So cos of the angle equals a divided by 4a, which is 1/4.
4. The a cancels, so the answer holds for a ladder of any length.
5. The inverse cosine of 1/4 is about 75.5 degrees.
6. About 14.5 degrees is the complement, the angle the ladder makes with the wall rather than with the ground.
_Source: OpenStax Algebra and Trigonometry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 9 "Trigonometric Identities and Equations", section 9.5 Solving Trigonometric Equations_
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