Solve 3 cos t + 3 = 2 sin^2 t exactly on the interval from 0 to 2 pi.
A2 pi/3, 4 pi/3 and pi
Bpi/3, 5 pi/3 and pi
C2 pi/3, 4 pi/3 and 0
Dpi/3, 5 pi/3 and 0
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. 2 pi/3, 4 pi/3 and pi
1. Replace sin^2 t by 1 - cos^2 t so that only cosine remains.
2. The equation becomes 3 cos t + 3 = 2 - 2 cos^2 t.
3. Bringing everything to one side gives 2 cos^2 t + 3 cos t + 1 = 0.
4. That factors as (2 cos t + 1)(cos t + 1) = 0.
5. The first factor gives cos t = -1/2, whose solutions are 2 pi/3 and 4 pi/3.
6. The second factor gives cos t = -1, whose solution is pi.
7. The full solution set is 2 pi/3, 4 pi/3 and pi.
8. The angles pi/3 and 5 pi/3 correspond to cos t = +1/2 and so lose the negative sign in the first factor.
_Source: OpenStax Algebra and Trigonometry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 9 "Trigonometric Identities and Equations", section 9.5 Solving Trigonometric Equations_
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