The Pythagorean identities of trigonometry are built on the properties of which figure?
AThe right triangle
BThe regular hexagon
CThe isosceles trapezium
DThe equilateral rhombus
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. The right triangle
1. The three Pythagorean identities are sin^2 x + cos^2 x = 1, 1 + cot^2 x = csc^2 x and 1 + tan^2 x = sec^2 x.
2. All three are equations involving trigonometric functions that rest on the properties of a right triangle.
3. The hexagon, the trapezium and the rhombus carry no such ratio of opposite, adjacent and hypotenuse, so none of them generates these identities.
_Source: OpenStax Algebra and Trigonometry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 9 "Trigonometric Identities and Equations", section 9.1 Solving Trigonometric Equations with Identities_
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