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A restriction enzyme cutting 5'-G|AATTC-3' leaves overhangs consisting of
A{'text': "3' overhang of AATT", 'label': 'A'}
B{'text': "5' overhang of AATT", 'label': 'B'}
C{'text': "5' overhang of GAAT", 'label': 'C'}
D{'text': 'Blunt ends only', 'label': 'D'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. {'text': "5' overhang of AATT", 'label': 'B'}
1. EcoRI recognises 5'-GAATTC-3' and cuts between G and A on the top strand.
2. On the complementary strand it cuts between G and A (mirror image).
3. This produces single-stranded 5' overhangs of 5'-AATT-3'.
4. The overhangs are the sticky ends that pair with complementary AATT overhangs.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Biology, Ch 9 "Biotechnology: Principles and Processes", §9.2.1_
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