Home › NEET UG › Biology › Biotechnology Applications › The role of DNA ligase in recombinant DNA techno…
The role of DNA ligase in recombinant DNA technology is to
A{'text': 'Cut DNA at palindromic sites', 'label': 'A'}
B{'text': 'Join the ends of two DNA fragments', 'label': 'B'}
C{'text': 'Copy DNA into RNA', 'label': 'C'}
D{'text': 'Digest single-stranded DNA', 'label': 'D'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. {'text': 'Join the ends of two DNA fragments', 'label': 'B'}
1. Restriction enzymes cut DNA; DNA ligase joins DNA.
2. Ligase forms a phosphodiester bond between adjacent nucleotides on a cut DNA strand.
3. It seals the sugar-phosphate backbone of two matched sticky ends together.
4. Without ligase, sticky-end interactions would be only transient hydrogen bonds.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Biology, Ch 9 "Biotechnology: Principles and Processes", §9.2 tools_
Related questions
ELISA works on the principle of interaction between antigen and:Adenosine deaminase is crucial for the functioning of the:That girl suffered a deficiency of:The first gene therapy patient was a girl aged:The first clinical gene therapy was given in the year:The insulin chains were produced in plasmids of:In which year was that done?Which company prepared the DNA sequences for human insulin?