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In Indian Legal Research, 'NJDG' (National Judicial Data Grid) refers to:

Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D.
1. The NATIONAL JUDICIAL DATA GRID (NJDG) is an online database (https://njdg.ecourts.gov.in/) that provides PUBLIC ACCESS to information on cases pending and disposed across India's courts. 2. PART OF the e-COURTS PROJECT (launched 2007) — modernising Indian judiciary. 3. INFORMATION AVAILABLE: 4. (i) Total pending cases (over 4 crore in 2024) — by court level, State, age; 5. (ii) Disposal patterns; 6. (iii) Case categories; 7. (iv) Court statistics; 8. (v) HISTORICAL trends. 9. USEFUL for: 10. (i) Empirical legal research; 11. (ii) Judicial reform advocacy; 12. (iii) Policy formulation; 13. (iv) Pending case analysis. 14. INSTITUTIONS USING NJDG: Daksh India, Vidhi Centre, academic researchers. 15. The TAREEK PE TAREEK problem (long pendency) is studied through NJDG data. 16. Hence option B is correct. _Source: Legal Research Methodology + Jurisprudence — National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG); e-Courts Project_
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