'LIBERAL FEMINISM' in legal theory (Susan Moller Okin, Martha Nussbaum) advocates:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B.
1. LIBERAL FEMINISM is the oldest strand of feminist legal theory, drawing on liberal political theory.
2. KEY ARGUMENTS:
3. (i) FORMAL EQUALITY — women and men should be treated EQUALLY under law;
4. (ii) REMOVING LEGAL BARRIERS to women's participation in public sphere;
5. (iii) GENDER-NEUTRAL LAWS where possible;
6. (iv) Choice and autonomy for women.
7. KEY THINKERS:
8. (i) Susan Moller OKIN — 'Justice, Gender and the Family' (1989); critique of Rawls' gender-blind original position;
9. (ii) Martha NUSSBAUM — capabilities approach to gender;
10. (iii) Mary Wollstonecraft, John Stuart Mill — historical precursors.
11. CONTRAST with DOMINANCE FEMINISM (Catharine MacKinnon): substantive power asymmetry; CULTURAL FEMINISM (Carol Gilligan): different voice; POSTMODERN FEMINISM: gender constructed.
12. INDIAN INFLUENCE: Vishaka guidelines; Mohini Jain on equal education; Indra Sawhney on reservations.
13. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: Legal Research Methodology + Jurisprudence — Liberal Feminist Legal Theory; Susan Moller Okin 'Justice, Gender and the Family' (1989); Martha Nussbaum 'Sex and Social Justice' (1999)_
Related questions
ETHICS in legal research with HUMAN SUBJECTS require:RICHARD POSNER's 'PRAGMATIC JURISPRUDENCE' rejects:'ACCESS TO JUSTICE' as a research theme examines:'NATURAL LAW' versus 'POSITIVE LAW' debate centers on:'CONSTITUTIONALISM' as a research theme examines:'SOCIO-LEGAL STUDIES' in India is associated with:'LEX MERCATORIA' (medieval merchant law) and modern transnational commercial law:'EVIDENCE-BASED LAW REFORM' approach to law-making advocates: