INDIAN JURISPRUDENCE has been influenced by:

1. INDIAN JURISPRUDENCE blends multiple traditions: 2. (i) WESTERN — positivism (procedural law); natural law (constitutional rights); realism (Indian Supreme Court's contextual approach); critical legal studies (in academia); 3. (ii) INDIAN traditions — Hindu jurisprudence (Dharmaśāstra), Islamic law, Buddhist and Jain legal thought; reinterpreted by Ambedkar, Gandhi, and modern scholars; 4. (iii) BLENDED MODERN JURISPRUDENCE: 5. (a) BASIC STRUCTURE (Kesavananda) — unique Indian doctrine combining constitutional supremacy with judicial review; 6. (b) SOCIAL JUSTICE (Maneka Gandhi, Olga Tellis) — expansive Article 21; 7. (c) SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY (Indra Sawhney, Janhit Abhiyan) — affirmative action; 8. (d) TRANSFORMATIVE CONSTITUTIONALISM (Karl Klare's term applied to Indian context). 9. INDIAN CONSTITUTIONAL JURISPRUDENCE has been studied globally as a model for developing-world constitutionalism. 10. Hence option B is correct. _Source: Legal Research Methodology + Jurisprudence — Indian Constitutional Jurisprudence influences_