In QUALITATIVE LEGAL RESEARCH, 'CODING' refers to:
Aonly legal codes (cf. Coding in qualitative research methodology) (cf. Coding in qualitative research methodology) (cf. Coding in qualitative research methodology) (cf. Coding in qualitative research methodology)
BSYSTEMATIC PROCESS of categorising qualitative data (interview transcripts, observations) — assigning LABELS (codes) to segments — often INITIAL/OPEN coding, FOCUSED/AXIAL coding, then SELECTIVE/THEORETICAL coding (per grounded theory)
Conly programming (cf. Coding in qualitative research methodology) (cf. Coding in qualitative research methodology) (cf. Coding in qualitative research methodology) (cf. Coding in qualitative research methodology)
Donly legal codes (cf. Coding in qualitative research methodology) (cf. Coding in qualitative research methodology) (cf. Coding in qualitative research methodology) (cf. Coding in qualitative research methodology)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. SYSTEMATIC PROCESS of categorising qualitative data (interview transcripts, observations) — assigning LABELS (codes) to segments — often INITIAL/OPEN coding, FOCUSED/AXIAL coding, then SELECTIVE/THEORETICAL coding (per grounded theory)
1. CODING is the systematic process of labelling segments of qualitative data (interview transcripts, field notes, documents) to facilitate analysis.
2. STAGES (per Strauss/Corbin grounded theory):
3. (i) OPEN CODING — initial breakdown of data into discrete concepts; emerging themes;
4. (ii) AXIAL CODING — relating concepts and categories; identifying patterns; conditions, contexts, consequences;
5. (iii) SELECTIVE/THEORETICAL CODING — integrating around core categories.
6. TYPES of codes: DESCRIPTIVE (summarising content), IN VIVO (using participants' own words), INTERPRETIVE (researcher's analysis), PATTERN codes.
7. SOFTWARE: NVivo, Atlas.ti, MAXQDA support coding.
8. RELIABILITY checks: intercoder agreement (Krippendorff's alpha, Cohen's kappa).
9. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: Legal Research Methodology + Jurisprudence — Coding in qualitative research methodology_
Related questions
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