METHODOLOGIES of statutory interpretation include:
Aonly one absolute method (cf. Statutory Interpretation rules) (cf. Statutory Interpretation rules) (cf. Statutory Interpretation rules) (cf. Statutory Interpretation rules) (cf. Statutory Interpretation rules) (cf. Statutory Interpretation rules)
B(i) LITERAL RULE (plain meaning); (ii) GOLDEN RULE (literal unless absurd); (iii) MISCHIEF RULE (Heydon's Case — purpose-based); (iv) PURPOSIVE APPROACH; (v) HARMONIOUS CONSTRUCTION; (vi) EJUSDEM GENERIS; (vii) NOSCITUR A SOCIIS; (viii) UT RES MAGIS VALEAT QUAM PEREAT
Conly literal (cf. Statutory Interpretation rules) (cf. Statutory Interpretation rules) (cf. Statutory Interpretation rules) (cf. Statutory Interpretation rules) (cf. Statutory Interpretation rules) (cf. Statutory Interpretation rules)
Donly purposive (cf. Statutory Interpretation rules) (cf. Statutory Interpretation rules) (cf. Statutory Interpretation rules) (cf. Statutory Interpretation rules) (cf. Statutory Interpretation rules) (cf. Statutory Interpretation rules)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. (i) LITERAL RULE (plain meaning); (ii) GOLDEN RULE (literal unless absurd); (iii) MISCHIEF RULE (Heydon's Case — purpose-based); (iv) PURPOSIVE APPROACH; (v) HARMONIOUS CONSTRUCTION; (vi) EJUSDEM GENERIS; (vii) NOSCITUR A SOCIIS; (viii) UT RES MAGIS VALEAT QUAM PEREAT
1. STATUTORY INTERPRETATION uses multiple rules/canons:
2. (i) LITERAL RULE — words given their plain, ordinary, grammatical meaning;
3. (ii) GOLDEN RULE — literal meaning unless it leads to absurdity, then modified;
4. (iii) MISCHIEF RULE (Heydon's Case, 1584) — court considers (a) what was the common law before; (b) what was the mischief; (c) what remedy was provided; (d) the true reason; — chooses construction that suppresses the mischief;
5. (iv) PURPOSIVE APPROACH — gives effect to the OBJECT/PURPOSE of the Act;
6. (v) HARMONIOUS CONSTRUCTION — read provisions of the same Act in harmony;
7. (vi) EJUSDEM GENERIS — general words after specific words limited to same genus;
8. (vii) NOSCITUR A SOCIIS — word known by its companions;
9. (viii) UT RES MAGIS VALEAT QUAM PEREAT — give effect to construction that makes the statute operative.
10. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: Legal Research Methodology + Jurisprudence — Statutory Interpretation rules_
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