METHODOLOGIES of statutory interpretation include:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B.
1. STATUTORY INTERPRETATION uses multiple rules/canons:
2. (i) LITERAL RULE — words given their plain, ordinary, grammatical meaning;
3. (ii) GOLDEN RULE — literal meaning unless it leads to absurdity, then modified;
4. (iii) MISCHIEF RULE (Heydon's Case, 1584) — court considers (a) what was the common law before; (b) what was the mischief; (c) what remedy was provided; (d) the true reason; — chooses construction that suppresses the mischief;
5. (iv) PURPOSIVE APPROACH — gives effect to the OBJECT/PURPOSE of the Act;
6. (v) HARMONIOUS CONSTRUCTION — read provisions of the same Act in harmony;
7. (vi) EJUSDEM GENERIS — general words after specific words limited to same genus;
8. (vii) NOSCITUR A SOCIIS — word known by its companions;
9. (viii) UT RES MAGIS VALEAT QUAM PEREAT — give effect to construction that makes the statute operative.
10. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: Legal Research Methodology + Jurisprudence — Statutory Interpretation rules_
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