The COMMISSION FOR AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT (CAQM) for NCR and Adjoining Areas was established by:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D.
1. The Commission for Air Quality Management in National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas Act 2021 (Act 9 of 2021) was enacted on 13 April 2021.
2. The Act replaced the earlier CAQM Ordinance of October 2020.
3. The CAQM is a statutory authority for AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT in the National Capital Region (Delhi + parts of UP, Haryana, Rajasthan) and Adjoining Areas (parts of Punjab, including for stubble burning).
4. Replaces the earlier Environment Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority (EPCA) constituted under Supreme Court directions in the Vehicular Pollution case.
5. Powers: coordination across States, monitoring, identification of polluters, take measures (including penalties).
6. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: EPA 1986 / Constitution / International Conventions — Commission for Air Quality Management in National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas Act 2021_
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