The Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act 2022 introduced significant changes to the 1972 Act, INCLUDING:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A.
1. The Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act 2022 (Act 18 of 2022) made significant changes:
2. (i) RATIONALIZATION OF SCHEDULES — reduced from 6 to 4 schedules, with Schedule I covering high-protection species (originally I and II of pre-amendment Act).
3. (ii) CITES IMPLEMENTATION — designation of Management Authority and Scientific Authority; regulation of trade in scheduled species under CITES Appendices.
4. (iii) CAPTIVE ELEPHANTS — controversially permitted transfer/transport of captive elephants for religious or other purposes (challenge before SC).
5. (iv) VERMIN species can be designated for control measures.
6. (v) Centre power to declare additional protections.
7. (vi) Penalties enhanced.
8. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: EPA 1986 / Constitution / International Conventions — Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act 2022_
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