The COASTAL REGULATION ZONE (CRZ) NOTIFICATION was issued under EPA 1986 to:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C.
1. The CRZ NOTIFICATION was first issued in 1991 (S.O. 114(E), 19 February 1991) under the EPA 1986 and Environment (Protection) Rules 1986.
2. Re-notified in 2011 (CRZ Notification 2011) and 2019 (CRZ Notification 2019).
3. The 2011 Notification categorises the coastal area into FOUR CATEGORIES: (i) CRZ-I (ecologically sensitive areas — mangroves, coral reefs, sand dunes, breeding grounds); (ii) CRZ-II (areas already developed close to shoreline); (iii) CRZ-III (rural areas, undeveloped); (iv) CRZ-IV (water area up to 12 nautical miles seaward and tidal water area).
4. Restrictions on construction and activities vary by category.
5. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: EPA 1986 / Constitution / International Conventions — Coastal Regulation Zone Notification 1991 (S.O. 114(E), 19 February 1991, re-notified 2011 and 2019); EPA 1986 Section 3_
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