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The COMPENSATORY AFFORESTATION FUND ACT (CAMPA) 2016 mandates:

Athat all forests be auctioned to private parties (cf. Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act 2016) (cf. Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act 2016) (cf. Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act 2016)
Bthe abolition of forest department in States (cf. Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act 2016) (cf. Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act 2016) (cf. Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act 2016)
Cthat no afforestation is required for diverted forest land (cf. Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act 2016) (cf. Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act 2016) (cf. Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act 2016)
Dthe establishment of CAMPA at Central and State levels to manage funds collected as 'NET PRESENT VALUE' (NPV) and compensatory afforestation charges for forest land diverted to non-forest use
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. the establishment of CAMPA at Central and State levels to manage funds collected as 'NET PRESENT VALUE' (NPV) and compensatory afforestation charges for forest land diverted to non-forest use
1. The Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act 2016 (CAMPA) was enacted to address the long-pending issue of unspent funds collected for compensatory afforestation under Forest (Conservation) Act 1980. 2. Section 3 establishes the NATIONAL COMPENSATORY AFFORESTATION FUND in the Public Account of India. 3. Sections 4-5 establish STATE COMPENSATORY AFFORESTATION FUNDS in the Public Accounts of each State. 4. Funds collected: (i) Net Present Value (NPV) of diverted forest land; (ii) compensatory afforestation cost; (iii) catchment area treatment plan; (iv) wildlife management plan; etc. 5. The Act addresses the T.N. Godavarman 2009 directions for collecting NPV from project developers. 6. Hence option B is correct. _Source: EPA 1986 / Constitution of India / Stockholm/Rio/Paris / Indian SC environmental jurisprudence — Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act 2016_
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