The NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT POLICY 2006 (NEP) of India enunciates which CARDINAL PRINCIPLES?
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C.
1. The National Environment Policy 2006 was issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India.
2. It articulates several KEY PRINCIPLES for environmental governance:
3. (i) HUMAN BEINGS at centre of sustainable development; (ii) RIGHT TO DEVELOPMENT to meet needs of present and future generations; (iii) ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION integral to development; (iv) PRECAUTIONARY APPROACH; (v) ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY; (vi) ENTITIES WITH INCOMPARABLE VALUE (some natural entities need absolute protection); (vii) EQUITY (intra and intergenerational); (viii) LEGAL LIABILITY (Polluter Pays Principle); (ix) PUBLIC TRUST DOCTRINE; (x) DECENTRALIZATION; (xi) INTEGRATION across policies and sectors; (xii) ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARD SETTING; (xiii) PREVENTIVE ACTION (better than cure); (xiv) ENVIRONMENTAL OFFSETTING.
4. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: EPA 1986 / Constitution of India / Stockholm/Rio/Paris / Indian SC environmental jurisprudence — National Environment Policy 2006, Government of India_
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