The BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY ACT 2002 (India) establishes the:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C.
1. The Biological Diversity Act 2002 implements India's CBD 1992 obligations.
2. Section 8 establishes the NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY AUTHORITY (NBA), Chennai.
3. Section 22 establishes STATE BIODIVERSITY BOARDS (SBBs) in each State.
4. Section 41 establishes BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEES (BMCs) at local body level (Panchayat / Municipality).
5. Sections 3-7 govern access to biological resources by foreigners/Indian citizens (prior approval of NBA).
6. Sections 23-24: powers of SBBs include regulation of activities affecting biodiversity.
7. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: EPA 1986 / Constitution of India / Stockholm/Rio/Paris / Indian SC environmental jurisprudence — Biological Diversity Act 2002, Sections 8, 22, 41_
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