Under Article 4 of the Paris Agreement 2015, each Party shall prepare and communicate successive:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C.
1. Article 4(2) Paris Agreement: 'Each Party shall prepare, communicate and maintain successive nationally determined contributions that it intends to achieve.'
2. The NDC mechanism is the 'bottom-up' architecture of Paris (in contrast to top-down Kyoto Protocol targets).
3. Article 4(3): Each Party's successive NDC will represent a PROGRESSION beyond the previous one — the 'NO BACKSLIDING' principle.
4. Article 4(9): Each Party shall communicate an NDC every 5 years.
5. Article 14: Global Stocktake every 5 years (first in 2023).
6. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: EPA 1986 / Constitution of India / Stockholm/Rio/Paris / Indian SC environmental jurisprudence — Paris Agreement 2015, Article 4_
Related questions
The PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT RULES 2016 (as amended in 2022) prohibit:The SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT RULES 2016 require segregation of waste at SOURCE into:Under the BIO-MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT RULES 2016 (notified under EPA 1986), the segregatiThe 'PRINCIPLE OF EQUITY' in international environmental law (intra-generational and interThe NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT ACT 2005 establishes the NDMA (National Disaster ManagemeThe Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act 2022 introduced significant changes to the 1972 AcThe TIGER RESERVE under Section 38V Wildlife Protection Act 1972 (inserted by 2006 AmendmeSection 23 EPA 1986 enables the Central Government to DELEGATE its powers under the Act to