Section 35 Wildlife Protection Act 1972 enables declaration of NATIONAL PARKS. After declaration:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B.
1. Section 35 Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972: declares National Parks for the purpose of protecting, propagating or developing wildlife or its environment.
2. After declaration: all rights are extinguished except those expressly retained (Section 35(7)).
3. PROHIBITIONS: (i) all forms of HUNTING; (ii) no grazing of livestock except by permission for scientific reasons; (iii) no destruction, exploitation or removal of any wildlife including forest produce; (iv) no industry, mining or stone quarry.
4. Compensation for extinguished rights under Sections 19-26 (procedure of inquiry).
5. India has 106+ National Parks (as of 2023).
6. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: EPA 1986 / Constitution of India / Stockholm/Rio/Paris / Indian SC environmental jurisprudence — Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972, Section 35_
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