The Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 was enacted by Parliament under Article 252 (resolution by States) of the Constitution to:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D.
1. The Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 was enacted to protect and conserve wildlife in India.
2. Major provisions: (i) Section 3 — Constitution of Wildlife Advisory Boards; (ii) Sections 9-12 — prohibition of hunting; (iii) Sections 18-26 — declaration of Wildlife Sanctuaries; (iv) Sections 35-38 — National Parks; (v) Sections 38A-38X — Tiger reserves (added 2006); (vi) Schedule I-V — protected species (Schedule I and II species have highest protection).
3. The Act has been amended periodically (most recently Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act 2022).
4. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: EPA 1986 / Constitution of India / Stockholm/Rio/Paris / Indian SC environmental jurisprudence — Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972, Preamble_
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