The ENVIRONMENT (PROTECTION) ACT, 1986 was enacted under which CONSTITUTIONAL POWER and PRIMARY MOTIVATION?
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C.
1. The Environment (Protection) Act 1986 (EPA) was enacted by Parliament under Article 253 of the Constitution to give effect to India's STOCKHOLM DECLARATION ON THE HUMAN ENVIRONMENT 1972 obligations.
2. The IMMEDIATE TRIGGER was the BHOPAL GAS TRAGEDY of 2-3 December 1984 (release of Methyl Isocyanate from Union Carbide plant, causing thousands of deaths).
3. The Preamble: 'An Act to provide for the protection and improvement of environment and for matters connected therewith.'
4. The EPA is a COMPREHENSIVE UMBRELLA legislation supplementing Water Act 1974 and Air Act 1981.
5. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: EPA 1986 / Constitution of India / Stockholm/Rio/Paris / Indian SC environmental jurisprudence — Environment (Protection) Act 1986, Preamble; Article 253 Constitution_
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