The doctrine of SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT was recognised by the Supreme Court in NARMADA BACHAO ANDOLAN v. UNION OF INDIA, (2000) 10 SCC 664 as a:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D.
1. The doctrine of SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT emerged from the Brundtland Commission Report 'Our Common Future' (1987), which defined it as: 'development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.'
2. In Narmada Bachao Andolan v. UoI (2000), the Supreme Court applied sustainable development doctrine to the Sardar Sarovar Dam project, balancing environmental and developmental considerations.
3. Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum (1996) had earlier described sustainable development as 'a balancing concept between ecology and development.'
4. Hence option B is correct.
_Source: EPA 1986 / Constitution of India / Stockholm/Rio/Paris / Indian SC environmental jurisprudence — Narmada Bachao Andolan v. Union of India, (2000) 10 SCC 664; Brundtland Commission Report 1987_
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