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Why did Indian handloom weavers, despite mill competition, survive into the 20th century?
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A.
1. NCERT discusses the survival of handloom industry.
2. Mills could not easily reproduce special fabric weaves: sarees with intricate woven borders, lungis, handkerchiefs, and certain textiles.
3. Demand for these specialised handloom products from the rich kept the handloom weavers alive.
_Source: NCERT Class 10 History India and the Contemporary World - II, Ch 4 "The Age of Industrialisation", §Handloom ¶2_
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