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What was the 'gomastha' in colonial Bengal's textile trade?
AA landlord granting weavers loans
BAn independent weaver guild leader (typical)
CA paid servant of the East India Company who supervised weavers
DA traveling tea merchant
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. A paid servant of the East India Company who supervised weavers
1. NCERT explains the EIC's coercive trade structure.
2. The Company appointed gomasthas — paid servants — to supervise weavers, collect supplies and examine quality.
3. Unlike earlier merchants who lived inside village communities, gomasthas were outsiders with no social ties; this caused conflict and protests.
_Source: NCERT Class 10 History India and the Contemporary World - II, Ch 4 "The Age of Industrialisation", §Colonial Trade ¶2_
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