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What was the 'gomastha' in colonial Bengal's textile trade?
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C.
1. NCERT explains the EIC's coercive trade structure.
2. The Company appointed gomasthas — paid servants — to supervise weavers, collect supplies and examine quality.
3. Unlike earlier merchants who lived inside village communities, gomasthas were outsiders with no social ties; this caused conflict and protests.
_Source: NCERT Class 10 History India and the Contemporary World - II, Ch 4 "The Age of Industrialisation", §Colonial Trade ¶2_
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