Home › UP Board Class 10 › history › The Age of Industrialisation › Why did many European merchants prefer rural pro…
Why did many European merchants prefer rural production over urban guild-controlled production?
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D.
1. NCERT explains the urban-rural shift.
2. Town production was controlled by trade guilds — they regulated competition, prices, and entry of new artisans.
3. In the countryside, peasants — looking for additional income — were willing to work for low wages outside guild rules.
_Source: NCERT Class 10 History India and the Contemporary World - II, Ch 4 "The Age of Industrialisation", §Proto-Industrialisation ¶3_
Related questions
Why did Indian handloom weavers, despite mill competition, survive into the 20th century?Indian-owned cotton mills in the late 19th and early 20th centuries primarily produced:The 'Swadeshi Movement' (1905-1908) urged Indians to:India's first iron and steel factory, the Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO), was set up After WWI, British textile factories faced losses primarily because:The Manchester cotton textile slump during the American Civil War (1861-65) caused which eWhat was the 'gomastha' in colonial Bengal's textile trade?Why did British textile exports to India initially face resistance after the Industrial Re