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The Manchester cotton textile slump during the American Civil War (1861-65) caused which effect in India?
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B.
1. NCERT discusses the Civil War cotton supply crisis.
2. American Civil War cut off US cotton exports to Britain — Manchester mills desperately needed substitutes.
3. Indian raw cotton exports to Britain surged. When the war ended in 1865, exports collapsed and Indian cotton growers were ruined.
_Source: NCERT Class 10 History India and the Contemporary World - II, Ch 4 "The Age of Industrialisation", §Cotton Trade ¶2_
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