Home › CBSE Class 10 › History › Age Of Industrialisation › The Manchester cotton textile slump during the A…
The Manchester cotton textile slump during the American Civil War (1861-65) caused which effect in India?
AAll Indian textile mills shut
BIndian cotton exports to Britain surged temporarily
CBritish troops left India
DIndia exported raw food grain only (typical)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Indian cotton exports to Britain surged temporarily
1. NCERT discusses the Civil War cotton supply crisis.
2. American Civil War cut off US cotton exports to Britain — Manchester mills desperately needed substitutes.
3. Indian raw cotton exports to Britain surged. When the war ended in 1865, exports collapsed and Indian cotton growers were ruined.
_Source: NCERT Class 10 History India and the Contemporary World - II, Ch 4 "The Age of Industrialisation", §Cotton Trade ¶2_
Related questions
Why did Indian handloom weavers, despite mill competition, survive into the 20th century?Indian-owned cotton mills in the late 19th and early 20th centuries primarily produced:The 'Swadeshi Movement' (1905-1908) urged Indians to:India's first iron and steel factory, the Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO), was set up After WWI, British textile factories faced losses primarily because:What was the 'gomastha' in colonial Bengal's textile trade?Why did British textile exports to India initially face resistance after the Industrial ReWhy did many European merchants prefer rural production over urban guild-controlled produc